U.S. entry procedures are straightforward when you’re prepared. The key is having the right documents and giving clear, concise answers.
Have your documents ready
Before landing, make sure you have:
- A valid passport
- A valid visa or ESTA (if traveling under the Visa Waiver Program), if required
- Your conference registration confirmation
- Letter of Invitation (there is a link to create a customized letter of invitation in your registration confirmation)
- Hotel confirmation
- Return or onward ticket
Be clear about your purpose of travel
When asked why you are visiting, keep your answer simple and direct:
“I’m attending a scientific conference on influenza in Washington, DC.”
Have the conference dates (August 30-September 2) and the conference venue (The Walter Washington Convention Center) ready in case you are asked.
Keep answers concise and honest
Customs officers may ask:
- How long are you staying?
- Where are you staying?
- Who is paying for your trip?
- What is your occupation?
Answer calmly and directly. Over-explaining can create confusion.
Understand what “business” means
Attending a conference, giving a presentation, or participating in meetings is generally permitted under business visitor status.
However, you cannot:
- Take U.S. employment
- Receive a salary from a U.S. employer
Be prepared for secondary screening (if it happens)
Sometimes travelers are referred to secondary inspection. This does not mean something is wrong.
If selected:
- Stay calm
- Provide requested documents
- Expect additional questions about your visit
Electronic devices
U.S. Customs and Border Protection has the authority to inspect electronic devices. Travelers must comply with requests to turn on devices and provide passwords so customs agent can check program and file contents.
Best practices:
- Travel with only necessary data
- Back up important files before departure
- Know your institution’s travel data policies to avoid sharing sensitive or privileged information.
The NYTimes has an informative article on additional best practices.
Food & declarations
Declare all food items honestly. Many agricultural products are restricted. When in doubt, declare it.
Professional presentation helps
Appearing professional and organized can support a smooth interaction, especially when traveling for an academic or scientific event.
Final reminder
U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers make the final decision on entry. Being prepared, calm, and transparent significantly improves your experience.